This is a guest post written by Jesse Herman.
The method in which America creates
energy has been a hot topic during the 2008 presidential election. For
most, a primary concern deals with how we can keep prices down at the
pump while eliminating our need for foreign oil. This desire has lead
to the “drill here, drill now” crowd calling for domestic offshore
drilling (among other things). While everyone agrees that energy
independent principles are vital to revving up the American economy,
there are big differences in how to accomplish this task. Notably, when
it comes to the energy resources and environmental protection
standards, there are fundamental differences in Barack Obama’s and John
McCain’s interests. Additionally, when it comes to bills in congress
addressing consumer protection, manufacturing standards, and other
topics not talked about enough, the future will heavily depend upon
which candidate prevails. The following include a few you may not have
known about, and some you may have, but they are all liable to affect
the lives of everyday Americans.
One fact to note when looking for the
candidates policies on their respective websites is that Barack Obama has a
category named “Energy and Environment” under the “Issues” section. On
the other hand, John
McCain has “American Energy” and “Climate Change” listed as
separate categories under the “Issues” section. This seemingly subtle
difference represents some conflicting policies between the two
candidates. While McCain believes in global warming, he is resistant to
associate the call for more oil with his global warming concerns
because supporting the two issues is a sheer contradiction. In sum,
Obama wants to rid our dependence on all oil (not just foreign) and
McCain wants to use every available resource needed to end our
dependence on foreign oil.
McCain calls his energy plan “The
Lexington Project,” which is an all of the above energy
solution according to his website. Included is expansion of
domestic oil and natural oil exploration, tax credits for automakers
and consumers who buy cars with low carbon emissions, $2 billion
annually reserved for clean coal technology, 45 new nuclear power
plants and he will “encourage” the market for alternative fuels such as
wind, hydro, and solar power. He has greenhouse gas emissions targets
listed in the climate change section that includes dropping it 15
percent below 2005 levels by 2020 and 66 percent below 2005 levels by
2050.
Obama calls his plan “comprehensive”
and puts added emphasis on new forms of energy. He wants to provide
$1,000 to American families through a windfall profits tax, calling it
an “Emergency Energy Rebate.” He will invest $150 billion over the next
10 years to build a clean energy future, and in that same allotted
time, rid American dependency of foreign oil. He wants to put one
million plug-in hybrid cars on the road by 2015 and ensure 10 percent
of our electricity comes from renewable sources by 2012 and 25 percent
by 2025. In addition, Obama wants to implement an economy–wide
cap-and-trade program to reduce greenhouse gas emissions 80 percent by
2050.
Interestingly, by 2050 many of those
reading this article still won’t be as old as John McCain is now.
Moving on, there are other issues that you may not hear about quite as
much.
The use of asbestos in products and
the manufacturing industry could come to a close in 2009. Senator Patty Murray introduced the “Ban
Asbestos in America Act” that has been introduced and passed by the
entire U.S. Senate. However, the bill does contain a harmful
pro-industry amendment eliminating coverage for workers exposed to
products containing one percent or less of asbestos. CWA and the
AFL-CIO will work to have this language omitted in the final
Senate-House legislation.
Congresswoman Betty McCollum has
introduced the “Bruce Vento Asbestos and Prevent Mesothelioma Act of 2008.” This
legislation is not expected to be passed by the full house during 2008,
so this is basically groundwork in order to get the bill passed in
2009. Right now there are no mesothelioma treatments
that result in a cure.
Another bill is the “Chemical Facility
Anti-Terrorism Act of 2008.” These are all supported by the Blue-Green
Labor/Environmental Coalition.
With Barack Obama as president and a
Congress dominated by democrats, the above legislation should all pass.
With John McCain as president, the bills could be vetoed.
In paying for all of these plans,
Barack Obama pledges to raise taxes on the wealthiest Americans (annual
income of $250,000) and raise taxes on oil companies. While John McCain
will actually lower taxes for oil companies, he pledges to cut small
business taxes and promote fiscal responsibility within the government.
He says that with bi-partisan efforts, he can bring the budget to
balance by 2013. Until then, expect a dirty fight in efforts toward a
cleaner America.